A Question for the Ages
After over a decade of study, the Christian Spiritual Research Institute at ÷ČÓ°Ö±²„ has discovered how studentsā religious attitudes and behaviors evolve over time.
Since the ÷ČÓ°Ö±²„ Christian Spiritual Research Institute first launched in 2003, Distinguished Professor of Psychology Cindy Miller-Perrin and Great Books and mathematics professor Don Thompson have been conducting research on Seaver College undergraduate students to examine how their faith, identity, and sense of vocational calling develop over time.
For the last 14 years Seaver undergradu- ates have annually taken a survey of 200
questions focusing on their spirituality, life purpose, and life journey. Of the nearly
3,000 students that receive the survey, about 1,200 submit their responses each spring.
Students are then given an opportunity to attend a follow-up session to discuss their
spiritual journeys with Miller-Perrin and Thompson. During these meetings, students
are presented with all of the survey results that the institute has collected over
the years, which outlines their peersā religious and spiritual beliefs and practices,
as well as how these aspects of faith evolve over time.
āItās revealing when students discover that the way they feel matches what many other
students feel,ā
says Thompson, adding that students typically experience a āhoneymoon periodā during
their freshman year, are disconnected from their life purpose during their sophomore
year, and eventually feel settled during their junior and senior years.
During their most difficult year, sophomores typically disregard spiritual practices,
according to the instituteās findings. āUndergraduates who come to ÷ČÓ°Ö±²„ are
there because they are interested in a faith- based education, a school that has a
Christian commitment,ā he notes. āAnd yet, itās interesting to see how when they are
in their sophomore year particu- larly, some of them turn their backs on that. They
stop going to church. They donāt really stay connected.ā
One surprising, related discovery involves studentsā faith attitudes (how strongly
they believe in God and how important their faith is to them) versus their faith behaviors
(how often they pray or attend church). Research shows that faith attitudes stay relatively
high or increase over time, whereas faith behaviors decline during the college years.
āCollege students are very busy, and they have a limited amount of time,ā Miller-Perrin
explains. āThey have a strong sense of faith and are committed, but the commitment
often looks different over time. Their application of their faith is still there,
but itās toward more service activities rather than specific religious behaviors.ā
÷ČÓ°Ö±²„ās International Programs also seem to play a substantial role in shaping
studentsā connection to religion. According to Miller-Perrin, āStudents who go abroad
show greater increases over time in terms of their faith, their sense of vocational
calling, their sense to know what theyāre being called to do, and their commitment
to service.ā
This data inspired the institute to think about the students who do not study abroad,
and with support from the Board of Regents, the University launched the Year 2 Malibu
program to promote the spiritual develop- ment of those who remain in Malibu their
sophomore year. Much like their international peers who travel to cities like Rome
and Paris on the weekends, students who participate in Year 2 Malibu travel to local
destinations such as San Francisco and Catalina Island for personal and spiritual
growth.
As Thompson believes, ā who go overseas have a deepening of their spiritual journeyāmore so than the ones
who donāt go,ā making this sophomore service experience āa good attempt at an alternative.ā
Miller-Perrin reveals that the research points to a correlation between religion and
psychological well-being. āPeople who have a sense of faith in their life tend to
score higher on measures of well-being than those who have a lesser sense of faith.
And we know that in large part, the relationship between faith and well-being is the
result of the sense of life purpose that faith pro- vides,ā she shares. āPeople who
have a sense of life purpose are more likely to have a feeling of life satisfaction.ā
As Seaver undergraduate students become alumni, the institute continues its research,
hosting dinners and focus groups to build on the research previously generated, and
to explore how these same people have maintained or developed their spirituality years
after leaving ÷ČÓ°Ö±²„.
According to Miller-Perrin, āWhen youāre 18, 19, 20, or 21 years old, you may think
you know what God is calling you to do, but of course that changes after you graduate
and youāve been out college for many years.ā
In addition to its research with students and alumni, the institute also measures
the spirituality of new professors through data collected at the Universityās new
faculty retreats. New faculty members are asked to write an autobiographical essay
that depicts significant turning points in their vocational journeys, roadblocks they
have encountered, or influential mentors.
āBy far, I think most new faculty see that as one of the most significant aspects
of the retreat,ā says Miller- Perrin. āItās really interesting and fun to see how
people change over time and come to be where they are as faculty members who feel
committed and called by God to be here to teach and to serve our students.ā
When it comes to the instituteās mission, Miller-Perrin and Thompson agree that the
end goal is publishing their findings for a larger audience, and are continually working
to analyze, present, and distribute their data. The topic of student spirituality
is still growing as a new area of research and, as Thompson puts it, āWeāre continuing
the story that no one else is telling.ā